According to the Qur'an, men and women
are equal before God; women are not blamed for violating the
"forbidden tree," nor is their suffering in pregnancy and
childbirth a punishment for that act.
Islam sees a woman, whether single or
married, as an individual in her own right, with the right to
own and dispose of her property and earnings. A marital gift is
given by the groom to the bride for her own personal use, and
she may keep her own family name rather than adopting her
husband's. Roles of men and women are complementary and
collaborative. Rights and responsibilities of both sexes are
equitable and balanced in their totality.
Both men and women are expected to
dress in a way that is simple, modest and dignified; specific
traditions of female dress found in some Muslim countries are
often the expression of local customs rather than religious
principle. Likewise, treatment of women in some areas of the
Muslim world sometimes reflects cultural practices which may be
inconsistent, if not contrary, to authentic Islamic teachings.
The messenger of God said:
"The most perfect in faith amongst believers is he who is best
in manner and kindest to his wife."
