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Mankind and
the universe were not created by accident or chance, but
according to the plan of the Creator, who is known as Allah
(lit.: the one God) in Islām. The Qur'an states that it is
the duty of all individuals to learn about Allah and to live
according to His will. As we cannot accomplish this be
ourselves, Allah has sent messengers and prophets to guide
humanity All of these chosen individuals have brought the
same message and have served as examples to their people of
how Allah desires all human beings to live. Through these
selected people, we have been told why mankind was created,
what will happen to us after death, and what Allah expects
of us. But most importantly, we have been told that Allah is
unique-He has no partners, no sons or daughters, and no
competitors, as so many other man-made religious systems
have postulated. This message always remains the same,
whereas the laws laid down for a particular might show some
slight differences.
Muhammad, the
last of Allah's prophets, was sent to present Allah's
revelation in its final form and for the last time. This was
necessary because the message delivered by the previous
prophets and messengers had been corrupted or distorted by
their followers. They had been mixed with philosophical
speculations, superstitions, myths, and neglect. Therefore,
Islām is not a new religion-it is a restatement of the
original religion of Allah in its purest form and is
designed to provide humanity with the uncorrupted message of
Allah.
Islām is an
Arabic word that denotes submission and obedience to Allah.
It also means "peace," for it brings peace of mind as well
as peace on the individual and the social levels.
THE FIVE
PILLARS OF ISLÂM
In Islām, the
term "worship" covers any action that one does in accordance
with the will of Allah. It can be mental, physical, spoken,
or otherwise. All such actions will be rewarded.
There are five
acts of worship that are so fundamental that the Prophet
grouped them together as the five pillars of Islām. Every
Muslim is expected to fulfill these obligations. They are:
THE
DECLARATION OF MONOTHEISM:
Recognizing
and acknowledging the monotheistic nature of Allah stands
at the core of Islām. This consists of a public
affirmation that "there is no god but Allah (God), and
Muhammad is His Messenger." One cannot be a Muslim until
he states this fact in the presence of Muslim witnesses.
PRAYERS:
A Muslim
must perform the five daily prayers. These must be
performed at specific times, corresponding roughly with
dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset, and nightfall. The prayers
can be made in any clean place, but it is preferable to
pray them with others in a mosque, for this communal
undertaking acts as a reminder that all Muslims are equal.
When many people are praying together, it becomes clear
that color, economic status, social position, and all
other artificial distinctions have no importance to Allah,
for all Muslims are commanded to stand together, shoulder
to shoulder, and prostrate themselves before Him. There
are no exceptions. Prayers also elevated the individual to
a higher level of morality, purifies his heart, and helps
him to resist his desire to engage in forbidden
activities.
FASTING THE
MONTH OF RAMADAN:
Every year
during the Muslim month of Ramadan, Muslims abstain from
food, drink, and sexual activity from dawn to sunset.
While this gives the body a much needed rest and improves
ones health by getting rid of excess weight, it also
increases ones commitment to Allah, develops his social
conscience, and reminds him of how the less fortunate live
every day In addition, it strengthens one's patience,
self-restraint, will power, and sincerity.
CHARITY
(Zakat):
Every Muslim
whose net annual savings are above a certain specified
minimum must pay an annual amount of 2.5% to the poor and
needy This action purifies one's accrued wealth, fosters
the quality of sacrifice, and rids him of selfishness and
greed. It also helps to reduce resentment and envy between
a society's poor and rich classes.
HAJJ
(Pilgrimage to Makkah):
Hajj is an
act of worship that is to be performed at least once in a
lifetime, provided that one is physically and financially
able to do so. During this time, Muslims meet from all
corners of the world in an international congregation for
the sole purpose of responding to the call of Allah. It
also reminds the participants that all Muslims are equal,
irrespective of their geographical, cultural, or racial
origins.
THE
ARTICLES OF FAITH
All Muslims
believe in:
The oneness of
Allah. Allah has no partner, son, daughter, helper, or
competitor. There is nothing that even remotely resembles
Him, for He is unique.
All of the
messengers and prophets of Allah. The Qur'an states that
each people has received revelation from Allah in its own
tongue so that all individuals know what is required of
them. The Qur'an mentions twenty-five of them by name, among
them Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Issac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses,
David, Solomon, John, Jesus, and Muhammad. There are,
however, many others who are not named. Muhammad, the last
prophet, was sent with a universal message meant for all of
humanity The message revealed through him is the Qur'an,
which is Allah's final presentation of the original
revelation received by mankind in its purest form. A Muslim
must accept all of Allah's prophets and messengers as
legitimate, for denial of one means denial of all. For
western readers who are not convinced that Muhammad is a
prophet of Allah, proof of this claim can be found in the
Bible (Deut. 18:15-18, 33:2-3; Isaiah 29:12; Songs of
Solomon 5:16;John 14:1516, 16:12-14) as well as in the
biographical accounts of Muhammad's life, which was lived in
full view of his contemporaries.
The original
messages revealed through Allah's various prophets and
messengers. The purest of these is the Qur'an, for it was
recorded during the lifetime of the Prophet and under his
direct supervision. The revelations mentioned in the Qur'an
as having been received by other prophets, such as the Suhuf
of Abraham, the Torah of Moses, the Zubur (Psalms) of David,
and the Injeel (Bible) of Jesus, have all been either lost
or corrupted.
The existence
of angels as part of the unseen world. They are spiritual
beings who have no need for food, drink, or sleep.
The Day of
Judgment. The Qur'an teaches that life is a test for each
individual, for everyone must choose whether he will or will
not follow the commands of Allah. On this day, a person will
be resurrected and asked to account for what he did while he
was alive. Those with good records will be rewarded and
enter paradise, while those with bad records will be
punished by being sent to hell. This belief develops within
the individual an awareness of Allah's presence and a desire
to obey His laws sincerely and voluntarily
A Muslim
believes that nothing happens without the knowledge and
permission of Allah. While we may not understand why certain
things happens, it is part of the divine plan for our lives.
MUSLIMS: THE
MODERATE NATION
Islām does
not divide life into "spiritual" and "secular" realms. As
all of life is thus unified and interconnected, Islām avoids
the dangers of the extreme ritualism, secularism, or
materialism that is found in other civilizations. Activities
are not classified as belonging to the state or the
individual, religion or daily life, but as belonging to
Allah alone, Who has provided guidelines for individuals.
These are to be followed in every aspect of their lives:
individual, social, governmental, political, economical,
spiritual, and otherwise Reflecting this moderation, the
Qur'an has entitled the Muslims the "moderate nation".
SOURCES OF
ISLÂMIC TEACHINGS
The
Islāmic way of life is based on the teachings and laws found
in the Qur'an and the example (Sunnah) of the Prophet
Muhammad.
The Qur'an is
the word of Allah and was revealed in potions to Muhammad,
via the Angel Gabriel, over a twenty-three year period. Each
portion was recorded in writing by his official scribes and
memorized by thousands of his followers. After his death,
the written collection was given to Abu Bark, the first
caliph, who oversaw its collection into one volume. The
third caliph, Uthman, prepared several copies and sent them
to different Muslim territories. Ever since that time, the
same version has been used by Muslims. The wording, order,
and language have never been altered in the slightest
manner. No other book claiming to be a divine revelation can
make this claim, and no one has ever been able to refute the
claim of the Qur'an to complete authenticity
The Sunnah
consists of the teachings, sayings, and actions of Prophet
Muhammad. This information was meticulously reported and
collected by his Companions. It is essentially an
elaboration of the Qur'anic verses that shows how they are
to be implemented in one's daily life.
ISLÂM: THE
RELIGION OF EQUALITY
Islām
recognizes no man-made artificial distinctions based on
color, tribe, race, nationality, or otherwise. As all people
come from the original couple-Adam and Eve-they are all one
family and therefore equal before God. What distinguishes
people from each other is their commitment to Islām:
"The most honored in the sight
of Allah is (he who is) most righteous."
(Qur'an 3:86).
ISLÂM IS YOUR
BIRTHRIGHT
Islām
states clearly that everyone is born a Muslim and is
therefore monotheistic by nature. We read in the Qur'an that
humanity has been created with the natural disposition
towards the unity of God. This is to be expected, for Allah,
who has breathed His spirit into each of us, is Himself the
example of perfect unity. In the words of the Prophet
Muhammad: "Every person is born
with the innate religious faith (to submit to God
Almighty)." Thus when an individual accepts
Islām, he is not turning his back on any prior revelation
but rather is returning to the original and true revelation
of Allah and to his own nature as a creation of Allah. This
being the case, Islām is your birthright-other religious or
ideological systems are either corruptions our outright
denials of Islām.
CRITERIA FOR
TRUTH
How do you
know if your belief system is true? Take a moment to look at
the following list.
Are the
teachings of your belief system rational? Do they conform to
the norms of human reason and intellect?
Is the creator
of your belief system perfect? Allah, the creator of Islām,
is... Does your belief system contain superstitions or
myths? Islām presents humanity with only true knowledge.
Can your
belief system withstand the discoveries and claims of modern
science? Islām can and does.
How accurate
are your belief system's prophecies and predications?
Islām's are always completely accurate.
Could a person
have devised your belief system? No one has ever been able
to imitate the Qur'an, although many have tried over the
centuries.
Islām is not a
new religion founded by Muhammad, but a final restatement of
the original revelation that has been conveyed to humanity
by messengers and prophets sent by Allah for that very
purpose: "This day I have
perfected your religion for you, completed My favor upon
you, and have chosen for you Islām as your religion"
(5:3). As the Qur'an is the final revelation and
Muhammad is the final prophet, humanity is obligated to
accept it: "If anyone desires
a religion other than Islām, never will it be accepted of
him; and in the Hereafter he will be in the ranks of those
who have lost all spiritual good" (3:86).
THE CHOICE
IS YOURS TO MAKE!!!
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